Sketch a journey: visitor, participant, contributor, maintainer, organizer, and mentor. For each level, define actions, time investment, support, and recognition. Publish examples and celebrate movement between levels, not only high-status roles. Clarity reduces uncertainty, unlocks autonomy, and encourages people to try something slightly harder next time because they know exactly what success looks like.
A ladder without psychological safety becomes a cliff. Establish codes of conduct, responsive moderation, and zero-tolerance policies for harassment. Pair this with regular gratitude rituals, contribution badges, and spotlight stories. Belonging grows when people see their names attached to useful outcomes, feel welcomed after mistakes, and receive guidance that respects their time, culture, identity, and aspirations.
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